Cerro de Pasco is the capital of the Chaupimarca district and the province of Pasco. Considered the "mining capital of Peru" due to its strategic location on the Bombón plateau in the highlands of the Andes mountain range.
Cerro de Pasco, a city located 4,338 meters above sea level, has become an important mining center in Peru. Its economy revolves mainly around the extraction of a variety of minerals, including copper, zinc, lead, and silver.
The city is characterized by its unique urban design, as it has developed around an open-pit mine. This mine, which is one of the highest in the world, is a constant presence in the lives of Cerro de Pasco's inhabitants.
Its history is deeply tied to mining, an activity that has defined its growth, economy, and culture from the colonial era to the present day. In pre-Hispanic times, indigenous peoples extracted copper, silver, and gold; these were used to make weapons, tools, and ornaments. With the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, they quickly realized the mining potential of the area and established mines here. The city became an important mining center, helping to drive the economy and providing jobs for thousands of residents. Today, copper, zinc, lead, and silver are produced, and mining remains an important source of income for the city.
The city is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including colonial churches and museums that document the region's rich history. The city's architecture is characterized by European-style buildings, with houses resembling those found in Italy, Spain, and/or France. Additionally, Cerro de Pasco is a popular starting point for exploring the natural wonders of the Peruvian Andes, including high-altitude lakes, snow-capped peaks, and ancient Inca ruins.
Some of the most recognized monuments include the Monument to the Miner, located in Plaza Daniel Alcides Carrión, which honors the miners of the region and their significant sacrifice in mineral extraction; and the Monument of the Three Bulls, located at the entrance to the city, symbolizing the strength, resistance, and tradition of the people of Pasco. Churches are also part of the city's urban design. The most prominent ones are the Matriz Church of Cerro de Pasco and the San Miguel Arcángel Parish of Chaupimarca.
Cerro de Pasco is a city visited by engineers, geologists, technicians, and mining workers. They are mainly the ones who come to the city from other cities in Peru. However, it is a city that offers high-altitude adventure for those who want to experience extreme conditions and test their resistance to altitude.
The climate of Cerro de Pasco is cold, as it is located in a mountainous and high-altitude area. The average temperature throughout the year does not exceed 12°C. Additionally, due to the altitude, there is less oxygen, so visitors may experience altitude sickness if they are not accustomed to it.
If you are traveling by bus to Cerro de Pasco, it is important to bring comfortable and warm clothing, and take precautions to avoid discomfort or dizziness as you approach the area. You can find tickets at the best price on kupos.pe or through our App, mainly from Lima, Huancayo, and Huánuco. Pool Dorado, Ecosem H, Carhuamayo Express, among others, operate these routes.
The Cerro de Pasco Bus Terminal is located at Av. Circunvalación Arenales 19001 and is the main arrival and departure point in the city. It is only about 7 minutes from the center, making it a very accessible point for visitors to the city.
On kupos.pe, you will find all the transportation options to get to and move around Cerro de Pasco with total comfort.
Cerro de Pasco Ambience
Being one of the highest towns in the world, it is important to adapt to the climate and the low oxygen levels of the area. The climate in Cerro de Pasco can be unpredictable, with sunny but cold days and very cold nights. Bring appropriate clothing for the cold, such as coats, hats, gloves, and scarves. Also, if possible, spend a few days at lower altitudes before arriving, and bring medication for altitude sickness.
A Journey to the Heart of Mining History
Discover the fascinating Pasco Mine, an unmissable destination to dive into the depths of mining history while exploring the museum and marveling at the exhibits that detail the evolution of mineral extraction.
Learn about the various techniques used throughout the centuries, from pre-Hispanic times to the present day, and observe up close the tools and equipment used at each stage. An ideal destination for the whole family, where both adults and children can learn, explore, and enjoy history.
Patarcocha Lagoon
If you visit Cerro de Pasco, take some time to explore Patarcocha Lagoon and its surroundings. The area has several routes that will allow you to get to know more about the mountainous landscapes and local life. Immerse yourself in the culture by trying local food, having a picnic, and even enjoying activities such as fishing or boat rides.
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